{"id":33911,"date":"2022-09-05T10:37:34","date_gmt":"2022-09-05T10:37:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/media.am\/?p=33911"},"modified":"2022-09-07T07:19:50","modified_gmt":"2022-09-07T07:19:50","slug":"%d5%ab%d5%9e%d5%b6%d5%b9-%d5%b6%d5%be%d5%ab%d6%80%d5%a5%d5%ac-%d5%b6%d5%b8%d6%80%d5%ab%d5%b6-%d5%af%d5%a1%d5%b5%d5%bd%d5%a5%d6%80%d5%a1%d5%af%d5%a1%d5%b6-%d5%b4%d5%a5%d5%ae%d5%b8%d6%82%d5%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/media.am\/hy\/critique\/2022\/09\/05\/33911\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u053b\u055e\u0576\u0579 \u0576\u057e\u056b\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0546\u0578\u0580\u056b\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u0575\u057d\u0565\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568\u00bb\u2024 \u0535\u0580\u0587\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0574\u0561\u0574\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0568 100 \u057f\u0561\u0580\u056b \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0535\u0580\u0587\u0561\u0576\u056b<\/span> \u056d\u0576\u0564\u056b\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b<\/span> \u0574\u0561\u057d\u056b\u0576<\/span>\u055d <\/span>\u056f\u0565\u0576\u0581\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576\u056b\u0581<\/span>\u055d <\/span>\u0561\u0576\u057e\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576<\/span> (<\/span>\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0566\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0565\u0580<\/span> \u0574\u0565\u057f\u0580\u0578\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u056f\u0561\u0574<\/span> \u057c\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0576\u0577\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0561\u0575\u056c<\/span> \u056f\u0561\u057c\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0581\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> <\/span>\u057c\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0562\u056b<\/span> \u0561\u057c\u056f\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0574\u0561\u057d\u056b\u0576<\/span>), <\/span>\u057f\u0565\u0572\u0565\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0565\u0576\u0584<\/span> \u0570\u056b\u0574\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u057a\u0561\u0577\u057f\u0578\u0576\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b<\/span> \u0586\u0565\u0575\u057d\u0562\u0578\u0582\u0584\u0575\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0563\u0580\u0561\u057c\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581<\/span>: <\/span>\u053c\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0568<\/span> \u0578\u0580\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0565\u0576\u0584<\/span> \u0561\u0576\u0574\u056b\u057b\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057d<\/span>, <\/span>\u057f\u0565\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span>, <\/span>\u056b\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u056a\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u056b<\/span> \u0574\u0565\u057b<\/span>:<\/span> 
\n\u0544\u0561\u0574\u0578\u0582\u056c\u056b\u0581<\/span> \u056b\u0580\u0561\u0564\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u057f\u0565\u0572\u0565\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056c\u0578\u0582<\/span> \u0561\u057e\u0561\u0576\u0564\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0569\u0568<\/span> \u057e\u0561\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0581<\/span> \u0561\u0580\u0564\u0565\u0576<\/span> <\/span>\u0570\u0576\u0561\u0578\u0573 \u0567. \u0574\u0565\u056f\u0585\u0580\u0575\u0561<\/span> \u0569\u0561\u0580\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u057f\u0565\u0572\u0565\u056f\u0561\u057f\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0574\u0562<\/span> \u0564\u056a\u057e\u0561\u0580<\/span> \u0569\u0565<\/span> \u0578\u0580\u0587\u0567<\/span> \u0574\u0565\u056f\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0561\u0584\u0580\u0584\u0580\u0565\u057d<\/span>:  <\/span> 
\n 
\n<\/span>\u053b\u0570\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0565<\/span>, <\/span>\u0561\u0575\u0564\u057a\u0565\u057d<\/span> \u0579\u0567\u0580<\/span> \u0576\u0561\u056d\u0578\u0580\u0564<\/span> \u0564\u0561\u0580\u056b<\/span> \u057d\u056f\u0566\u0562\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span>, <\/span>\u0565\u0580\u0562<\/span> \u0535\u0580\u0587\u0561\u0576\u056b<\/span> \u056b\u0580\u0561\u0564\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576<\/span>, <\/span>\u056d\u0576\u0564\u056b\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0576\u0561\u056d\u0587\u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b<\/span> \u0561\u0576\u0564\u0580\u0561\u0564\u0561\u057c\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0567\u0580<\/span> \u057f\u057a\u0561\u0563\u056b\u0580<\/span> \u0574\u0561\u0574\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0568<\/span>, <\/span>\u0576\u0578\u0580<\/span> \u0574\u056b\u0561\u0575\u0576<\/span> \u056c\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0568<\/span> \u0564\u0561\u057c\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0567\u0580<\/span> \u0574\u0561\u0580\u0564\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0581<\/span> \u0584\u0576\u0576\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b<\/span>, <\/span>\u057e\u0565\u0580\u056c\u0578\u0582\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b<\/span> \u0576\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569<\/span>:<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

19-\u0580\u0564 <\/span>\u0564\u0561\u0580\u056b<\/span> \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u056f\u0565\u057d\u056b\u0576<\/span> <\/span>\u0570\u0580\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056f\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0567\u0580<\/span> 30 \u0569\u0565\u0580\u0569, <\/span>\u0564\u0561\u0580\u056b<\/span> \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0580\u0578\u0580\u0564<\/span> \u056f\u0565\u057d\u056b\u0576<\/span>\u055d 246, <\/span>\u056b\u057d\u056f<\/span> 20-\u0580\u0564 <\/span>\u0564\u0561\u0580\u056b<\/span> \u057d\u056f\u0566\u0562\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0570\u0580\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056f\u057e\u0578\u0572<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0575\u0561\u056c\u0565\u0566\u0578\u0582<\/span> \u0569\u0565\u0580\u0569\u0565\u0580\u056b<\/span> \u0578\u0582<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0576\u0564\u0565\u057d\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b<\/span> \u0569\u056b\u057e\u0568<\/span> \u0577\u0578\u0582\u0580\u057b<\/span> 600 <\/span>\u0567\u0580<\/span>: <\/span>\u0540\u0561\u0575<\/span> \u057a\u0561\u0580\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0574\u0561\u0574\u0578\u0582\u056c\u056b<\/span> \u0570\u056b\u0574\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u056f\u0565\u0576\u057f\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0576<\/span> \u0567\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0539\u056b\u0586\u056c\u056b\u057d\u0576<\/span> \u0578\u0582<\/span> \u054a\u0578\u056c\u056b\u057d\u0568<\/span>: <\/span>\u0535\u0580\u0587\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0561\u0575\u0564<\/span> \u0577\u0580\u057b\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span>  <\/span>\u0570\u0580\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056f\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0567\u0580<\/span> 28 <\/span>\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0576<\/span> \u0569\u0565\u0580\u0569<\/span> \u0578\u0582<\/span> \u0561\u0574\u057d\u0561\u0563\u056b\u0580<\/span>:<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0531\u057c\u0561\u057b\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0569\u0565\u0580\u0569\u0568<\/span>, <\/span>\u0578\u0580<\/span> \u056c\u0578\u0582\u0575\u057d<\/span> \u0567 \u057f\u0565\u057d\u0565\u056c<\/span> \u0535\u0580\u0587\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span>, \u00ab<\/span>\u054a\u057d\u0561\u056f<\/span>\u00bb <\/span>\u0576 \u0567\u0580<\/span> (1880-1884)\u0589 <\/span>\u0531\u0575\u0576<\/span>, <\/span>\u056b\u0576\u0579\u057a\u0565\u057d<\/span> \u0576\u0561\u0587<\/span> \u0574\u0575\u0578\u0582\u057d<\/span> \u0569\u0565\u0580\u0569\u0565\u0580\u0568<\/span>, \u0561\u0576\u0581\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580 <\/span>\u0581\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0563\u0580\u0561\u0584\u0576\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576<\/span>:  <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0539\u0565\u0580\u0569\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0584\u0576\u0576\u0561\u0564\u0561\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0570\u0578\u0564\u057e\u0561\u056e\u0576\u0565\u0580,<\/span> \u056b\u0570\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0565,<\/span> \u056c\u056b\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0567\u056b\u0576<\/span>: \u00ab<\/span>\u054a\u057d\u0561\u056f<\/span>\u00bb<\/span>-\u056b \u057a\u0561\u0570\u057a\u0561\u0576\u057e\u0561\u056e<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568<\/span> \u0569\u0565\u0580\u0569\u0565\u056c\u056b\u057d<\/span>\u055d <\/span>\u0561\u0575\u057d\u057a\u056b\u057d\u056b<\/span> \u0585\u0580\u056b\u0576\u0561\u0579\u0561\u0583\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576<\/span> \u0576\u056f\u0561\u057f\u0565\u0581\u056b\u0576\u0584<\/span>. <\/span>\u0569\u0565\u0580\u0569\u056b<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0561\u056f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0584\u0576\u0576\u0561\u0564\u0561\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0570\u0578\u0564\u057e\u0561\u056e\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u057e<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u057b\u0578\u0580\u0564\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0567\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0574\u0578\u0576\u0578\u057f\u0578\u0576<\/span>, <\/span>\u0562\u0561\u0581\u0561\u057c\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057d<\/span> \u0570\u0578\u0563\u0587\u0578\u0580<\/span> \u056c\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0565\u0580\u0578\u057e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0578\u0579\u056b\u0576\u0579<\/span> \u0579\u0561\u057d\u0578\u0572<\/span> \u0576\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0565\u0580\u0568<\/span>: <\/span>\u0544\u056b\u0576\u0579\u0587<\/span> \u0563\u0580\u0561\u0584\u0576\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0566\u0563\u0578\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568<\/span> \u0569\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0567\u0580, \u0587 \u056c\u0578\u0582\u0575\u057d<\/span> \u0567\u0580<\/span> \u057f\u0565\u057d\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0561\u056f<\/span> \u0578\u0580\u0587\u0567<\/span> \u0570\u0578\u0564\u057e\u0561\u056e<\/span>: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0531\u0570\u0561<\/span> \u00ab<\/span>\u054a\u057d\u0561\u056f<\/span>\u00bb<\/span>-\u056b \u0561\u0576\u0564\u0580\u0561\u0564\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0568<\/span> \u056d\u0578\u0580\u0570\u0580\u0564\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0576\u056b<\/span> \u0584\u0576\u0576\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576<\/span>. <\/span>\u057a\u0561\u057f\u0563\u0561\u0574\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568<\/span> \u0579\u0561\u0583\u0561\u0566\u0561\u0576\u0581<\/span> \u0561\u0576\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0563\u057d\u057f\u0561\u0581\u0561\u056e<\/span> \u0567\u056b\u0576<\/span>\u055d <\/span>\u056b\u0576\u0579\u057a\u0565\u055e\u057d<\/span> \u0535\u0580\u0587\u0561\u0576\u0568<\/span> \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0567 \u0561\u057e\u0565\u056c\u056b<\/span> \u0577\u0584\u0565\u0572<\/span> \u0577\u0576\u0578\u0580\u0570\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0565\u056c<\/span> \u0546\u0578\u0580\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u056f\u0561\u0575\u057d\u0565\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0574\u0565\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b<\/span>\u055d <\/span>\u056f\u0561\u0575\u057d\u0580\u056b \u0587 \u056f\u0561\u0575\u057d\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0570\u0578\u0582<\/span> \u0569\u0561\u0563\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0585\u0580\u0568<\/span>, <\/span>\u056b\u055e\u0576\u0579<\/span> \u0568\u0576\u056e\u0561\u0576\u0565\u0580<\/span> \u0561\u0576\u0565\u056c<\/span>, <\/span>\u0578\u055e\u057e<\/span> \u057a\u0565\u057f\u0584 \u0567 \u0561\u0575\u0564<\/span> \u0568\u0576\u056e\u0561\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u057d\u0581\u0576\u056b<\/span> \u056f\u0561\u0575\u057d\u0580\u056b\u0576<\/span>. \u00ab<\/span>\u054a\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0576<\/span> \u0554\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0584\u0561\u0563\u056c\u0578\u0582\u056d\u0568<\/span> <\/span>\u056d\u0578\u0580\u0570\u0580\u0564\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0576\u056b<\/span> \u0561\u057c\u0561\u0576\u0571\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0578\u0582\u0577\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u056b\u0582\u0576\u0568<\/span> \u0564\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0576\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e<\/span> \u0561\u0575\u057d<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0581\u056b<\/span> \u057e\u0580\u0561<\/span>\u055d <\/span>\u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0567\u0580<\/span> \u0569\u0561\u0563\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0585\u0580\u0568<\/span> \u053f\u0561\u0575\u057d\u0580\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0576\u0565\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0575\u0561\u0581\u0576\u0565\u056c<\/span> \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0577\u0561\u0573\u0561\u0582\u0578\u0580<\/span> \u0568\u0576\u056e\u0561\u0589 \u0541\u0561\u0575\u0576\u0561\u0582\u0578\u0580<\/span> \u057a\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0576<\/span> \u054f\u0567\u0580-\u054d\u0561\u0580\u0563\u057d\u0565\u0561\u0576\u0581\u0568<\/span> \u0561\u0575\u0576<\/span> \u056f\u0561\u0580\u056e\u056b\u0584\u0568<\/span> \u0575\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0565\u0581<\/span>, <\/span>\u0569\u0565<\/span> \u0578\u0580\u0578\u057e\u0570\u0565\u057f\u0565\u0582<\/span> \u0574\u0565\u0580<\/span> \u0584\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0584\u0561\u0563\u056c\u0578\u0582\u056d\u0568<\/span> \u0574\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0586\u0565\u057d\u057f\u056b<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0571\u0561\u0575\u0576<\/span> \u057a\u0565\u057f\u0584 \u0567 \u0563\u0576\u0561\u0575<\/span> \u0544\u0578\u057d\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0561\u0575<\/span>, <\/span>\u0561\u0575\u057d<\/span> \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0573\u0561\u057c\u0578\u057e<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0582\u0578\u0580 \u0567 \u0576\u0580\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0573\u0561\u0576\u0561\u057a\u0561\u0580\u0570\u0561\u056e\u0561\u056d\u0584<\/span> \u0576\u0577\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0565\u056c<\/span> \u0584\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0584\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0563\u0561\u0576\u0571\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0581<\/span>\u00bb (<\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u054a\u057d\u0561\u056f<\/span>\u00bb,  N 10, 1883): <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab<\/span>\u054a\u057d\u0561\u056f\u0568<\/span>\u00bb, <\/span>\u0561\u0575\u0564\u0578\u0582\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0564\u0565\u0580\u0571<\/span>, <\/span>\u0583\u0561\u056f\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 <\/span>1884<\/span>-\u056b\u0576<\/span>:  <\/span><\/p>\n

1883-\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0570\u0580\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056f\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0567\u0580<\/span> \u00ab<\/span>\u0535\u0580\u0587\u0561\u0576\u056b<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580<\/span>\u00bb <\/span>\u0569\u0565\u0580\u0569\u0568<\/span> (1883-1885): <\/span>\u0539\u0565\u0580\u0569\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0575\u0565\u0580\u0565\u0576 \u0587 \u057c\u0578\u0582\u057d\u0565\u0580\u0565\u0576<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580<\/span> \u0567\u056b\u0576<\/span>, <\/span>\u0570\u056b\u0574\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0563\u056b\u0574\u0576\u0561\u0566\u056b\u0561<\/span> \u0568\u0576\u0564\u0578\u0582\u0576\u057e\u0565\u056c<\/span> \u0581\u0561\u0576\u056f\u0561\u0581\u0578\u0572\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b<\/span> \u0570\u0565\u057f<\/span> \u057a\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582<\/span> \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u057e<\/span>: <\/span>\u0539\u0565\u0580\u0569\u056b<\/span> \u0562\u0578\u056c\u0578\u0580<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span>  \u00ab<\/span>\u0531\u0576\u0565\u056f\u0564\u0578\u057f\u0576\u0565\u0580<\/span> \u0565\u0582<\/span> \u056e\u056b\u056e\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0577\u0561\u0580\u056a<\/span> \u0566\u0580\u0578\u0575\u0581\u0576\u0565\u0580<\/span>\u00bb <\/span>\u056d\u0578\u0580\u0561\u0563\u0580\u0578\u057e<\/span> \u0566\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0573\u0561\u056c\u056b<\/span> \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580<\/span> \u0567\u056b\u0576<\/span>: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u053b\u057d\u056f<\/span> \u057f\u057a\u0561\u0563\u0580\u057e\u0578\u0572<\/span> \u0574\u0565\u056f-\u0565\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582<\/span> \u056c\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0565\u0580\u0568<\/span>, <\/span>\u0578\u0580\u057a\u0565\u057d<\/span> \u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0576<\/span>, <\/span>\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572<\/span> \u0567\u056b\u0576 \u0587 \u0579\u056c\u056b\u0576\u0565\u056c<\/span>, <\/span>\u0584\u0561\u0576\u056b<\/span> \u0578\u0580<\/span> \u0578\u0579\u0576\u0579\u056b<\/span> \u0574\u0561\u057d\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0567\u056b\u0576<\/span>: <\/span>\u053b\u0576\u0579\u057a\u0565\u057d<\/span> \u0561\u0575\u057d<\/span> \u0574\u0565\u056f\u0568<\/span>. \u00ab<\/span>\u0546\u0578\u0575\u0565\u0574\u0562\u0565\u0580\u056b<\/span> 17-\u056b\u0581 20-\u0568 <\/span>\u0535\u0580\u0587\u0561\u0576\u056b<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580<\/span> \u0574\u056b<\/span> \u0563\u0565\u0572\u0565\u0581\u056b\u056f<\/span> \u057f\u0565\u057d\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0567\u0580<\/span> \u0562\u0561\u0581\u057e\u0565\u056c \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u056f\u0578\u0572\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0589<\/span> \u0535\u0580\u056f\u056b\u0576\u0584\u0568<\/span> \u056e\u0561\u056e\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0561\u056e<\/span> \u0567\u0580<\/span> \u057e\u0565\u0580\u057b\u0576\u0561\u056c\u0578\u0582\u057d\u0578\u057e<\/span>. \u0561<\/span>\u0575\u0564<\/span> \u0578\u057d\u056f\u0567\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0574\u056b\u0580<\/span> \u0563\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0576\u0568<\/span> \u0574\u056b<\/span> \u0561\u057c\u0561\u0576\u0571\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0563\u0565\u0572\u0565\u0581\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u056b\u0582\u0576 \u0567 \u057f\u0561\u056c\u056b\u057d<\/span> \u057d\u0561\u0580\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576<\/span>\u00bb (\u00ab<\/span>\u0535\u0580\u0565\u0582\u0561\u0576\u056b<\/span> \u0575\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u056b\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580<\/span>\u00bb, N 77, 1883):  <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0533\u0580\u0561\u0584\u0576\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568<\/span> \u0579\u056b<\/span> \u0577\u0580\u057b\u0561\u0576\u0581\u0565\u056c<\/span> \u0561\u0576\u0563\u0561\u0574<\/span> <\/span>\u0561\u0575\u057d<\/span> \u0569\u0565\u0580\u0569\u0568<\/span>. 1885-\u056b\u0581 <\/span>\u0570\u0565\u057f\u0578<\/span>, <\/span>\u0574\u056b\u0576\u0579\u0587<\/span> 1917 <\/span>\u0569\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0576<\/span>, <\/span>\u0561\u0575\u0576<\/span> \u056c\u0578\u0582\u0575\u057d \u0567 \u057f\u0565\u057d\u0565\u056c<\/span> \u0562\u0561\u0581\u0561\u057c\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057d<\/span> \u057c\u0578\u0582\u057d\u0565\u0580\u0565\u0576<\/span> \u056c\u0565\u0566\u057e\u0578\u057e<\/span>\u0589<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

1894-\u056b\u0576, \u00ab<\/span>\u054a\u057d\u0561\u056f\u00bb-\u056b<\/span> \u0583\u0561\u056f\u057e\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582\u0581<\/span> \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0578<\/span>, <\/span>\u0535\u0580\u0587\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0569\u0565\u0580\u0569\u0565\u0580<\/span> \u056c\u0578\u0582\u0575\u057d<\/span> \u0579\u0565\u0576<\/span> \u057f\u0565\u057d\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0563\u0580\u0565\u0569\u0565<\/span> \u0574\u056b\u0576\u0579\u0587<\/span> 1910-\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580, <\/span>\u0562\u0561\u0581\u0561\u057c\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0574\u0562<\/span> \u00ab<\/span>\u0531\u057c\u0578\u0572\u057b\u0561\u057a\u0561\u0570\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0569\u0565\u0580\u0569<\/span>\u00bb-<\/span>\u056b<\/span> (1881-1884): <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0540\u0561\u0576\u0564\u0565\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u057f\u057a\u0561\u0563\u0580\u057e\u0578\u0572<\/span> \u0570\u0578\u0564\u057e\u0561\u056e\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581<\/span> \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056c\u056b<\/span> \u0567\u0580<\/span> \u0564\u0561\u057f\u0565\u056c<\/span>, <\/span>\u0569\u0565<\/span> \u0561\u0575\u0564<\/span> \u0577\u0580\u057b\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0535\u0580\u0587\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0561\u057c\u0578\u0572\u057b\u0561\u057a\u0561\u0570\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0578\u0580<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0581\u0565\u0580\u0576<\/span> \u0567\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b\u0576\u0561\u0570\u0565\u0580\u0569<\/span>. \u00ab<\/span>\u053f\u0565\u0572\u057f\u0578\u057f<\/span> \u0583\u0578\u056d\u0576\u0578\u0580\u0564\u0568<\/span>\u055d <\/span>\u0578\u0580\u057a\u0565\u057d<\/span> \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056e\u0578\u0572<\/span> \u056d\u0585\u056c\u0567\u0580\u0561\u0575\u056b<\/span> \u057e\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576<\/span>\u00bb,  \u00ab<\/span>\u054b\u0580\u056b<\/span>, <\/span>\u0570\u0578\u0572\u056b \u0587 \u0585\u0564\u056b<\/span> \u0574\u0561\u0584\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0576\u0577\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u056b\u0582\u0576\u0568<\/span>\u00bb  \u00ab<\/span>\u054f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u057f\u056b\u056f\u0576\u0578\u057b<\/span> \u057a\u0561\u0577\u057f\u0585\u0576\u0585<\/span> \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0565\u0582\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u056b\u0582\u0576\u0568<\/span>\u00bb, \u00ab<\/span>\u0531\u056d\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u056b\u0582\u0576<\/span>\u00bb\u2026  <\/span>(\u00ab<\/span>\u0531\u057c\u0578\u0572\u057b\u0561\u057a\u0561\u0570\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0569\u0565\u0580\u0569<\/span>\u00bb,  N 6 \u0587 7, 1884):<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

1908-1909-\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0535\u0580\u0587\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u056c\u0578\u0582\u0575\u057d<\/span> \u0567\u0580<\/span> \u057f\u0565\u057d\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u00ab<\/span>\u0540\u0580\u0561\u0566\u0564\u0561\u0576<\/span>\u00bb <\/span>\u0569\u0565\u0580\u0569\u0568<\/span>: <\/span>\u0540\u0561\u057d\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0584\u0565\u0580\u056b<\/span> \u0584\u0576\u0576\u0561\u0564\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576<\/span>, <\/span>\u057d\u0578\u0581\u056b\u0561\u056c\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u056d\u0576\u0564\u056b\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580<\/span>. <\/span>\u057d\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0584<\/span> \u0567\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0569\u0565\u0580\u0569\u056b<\/span> \u0570\u056b\u0574\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0569\u0565\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568<\/span>. \u00ab<\/span>\u0548\u0582\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u057f\u0561\u0580\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0577\u0578\u0582\u057f\u0578\u057e<\/span> \u056f\u0567\u057d<\/span> \u056f\u056c\u056b\u0576\u056b<\/span>, <\/span>\u056b\u057d\u056f<\/span> \u0535\u0580\u0587\u0561\u0576\u056b<\/span> \u0563\u056b\u0574\u0576\u0561\u0566\u056b\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0564\u0565\u057c<\/span> \u0579\u0578\u0582\u0576\u056b<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0581<\/span> \u056c\u0565\u0566\u0582\u056b<\/span> \u0578\u0582\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0581\u056b\u0579<\/span>: <\/span>\u0540\u0565\u0576\u0581<\/span> \u057d\u056f\u0566\u0562\u056b\u0581<\/span> \u0561\u0575\u0564<\/span> \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0563<\/span> \u0564\u057a\u0580\u0578\u0581\u0568<\/span> \u0562\u0561\u0572\u0564<\/span> \u0579\u0567\u0580<\/span> \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0581\u0565\u056c<\/span> \u0574\u056b<\/span> \u0561\u0575<\/span> \u057a\u056b\u057d\u056b<\/span> \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056d\u056b\u0572\u0573<\/span> \u0578\u0582\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0581\u056b\u0579<\/span> \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0576\u0561\u056c\u0578\u0582<\/span>, <\/span>\u0578\u0580\u0568<\/span> \u0563\u0578\u0576\u0567<\/span> \u0561\u0576\u057d\u056d\u0561\u056c<\/span> \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0561\u056c<\/span> \u0578\u0582<\/span> \u0563\u0580\u0565\u056c<\/span> \u057d\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0565\u0581\u0576\u0565\u0580<\/span> \u0576\u0580\u0561<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0575<\/span> \u0561\u0577\u0561\u056f\u0565\u0580\u057f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u056b\u0580\u0565\u0576\u0581<\/span> \u0574\u0561\u0575\u0580\u0565\u0576\u056b<\/span> \u056c\u0565\u0566\u0582\u0578\u057e<\/span>\u00bb  (\u00ab<\/span>\u0540\u0580\u0561\u0566\u0564\u0561\u0576<\/span>\u00bb, N 10, 1908): <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\" <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0546\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0576<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0576\u0561\u0587 <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u054d\u0576\u0578\u057f\u056b\u0561\u057a\u0561\u0577\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0579\u0561\u0580\u056b\u0584\u0568<\/span>\u00bb <\/span>\u0570\u0578\u0564\u057e\u0561\u056e\u0568<\/span>. <\/span>\u0535\u0572\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0564<\/span> \u0563\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u056e\u0576\u0576\u0564\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u056b\u0581<\/span> \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0578<\/span> \u056f\u056b\u0576\u0568<\/span> \u056e\u0561\u0576\u0580<\/span> \u0570\u056b\u057e\u0561\u0576\u0564\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567: <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u0546\u0580\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0562\u056a\u0577\u056f\u056b<\/span> \u057f\u0561\u0576\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582<\/span> \u0583\u0578\u056d\u0561\u0580\u0565\u0576<\/span> \u057f\u0563\u0565\u057f<\/span> \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056f\u0561\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568<\/span> \u0569\u0578\u0572\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0565\u0576<\/span> \u0570\u056b\u0582\u0561\u0576\u0564\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u056d\u0576\u0561\u0574\u0584\u056b\u0581<\/span> \u0566\u0578\u0582\u0580\u056f \u0587 \u057f\u0561\u057d\u0576\u0565\u0561\u056f<\/span> \u057e\u0565\u0580\u057d\u057f\u0565\u0580<\/span> \u0561\u0576\u0581\u0576\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e<\/span>\u055d <\/span>\u0563\u0561\u056c\u056b\u057d<\/span> \u0565\u0576<\/span> \u0553\u0561\u0580\u057a\u056b\u056b\u0581<\/span> \u0574\u0578\u057f\u056b\u056f<\/span> \u0539\u0561\u0584\u0565\u0561<\/span> \u0563\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0572\u0568<\/span>\u055d <\/span>\u0574\u0578\u056c\u056c\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0563\u056b\u0580<\/span> \u0561\u0576\u0565\u056c<\/span> \u057f\u0561\u056c\u0578\u0582<\/span>: <\/span>\u053b\u0580\u0565\u0576\u0581<\/span> \u0561\u057c\u0561\u0584\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568<\/span> \u056f\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056e<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e<\/span>\u055d <\/span>\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0561\u056d-\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0561\u056d<\/span> \u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0564\u0561\u057c\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0565\u0576<\/span> \u0578\u0582<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0580\u057d\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u056e\u0576\u0576\u0564\u056f\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0574\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0581\u0561\u056e<\/span> \u0563\u057f\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574. <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u0537\u0570<\/span>, <\/span>\u0583\u0561\u057c\u0584<\/span> \u056b\u0580\u0561\u0576<\/span>, <\/span>\u0565\u0580\u0587\u056b<\/span> \u0573\u0561\u056f\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0563\u056b\u0580\u0576<\/span> \u0567\u0564\u057a\u0567\u057d<\/span> \u0567\u0580<\/span>\u00bb\u2026 (<\/span>\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0576<\/span> \u057f\u0565\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span>):  <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

1911-12-\u056b\u0576 <\/span>\u0535\u0580\u0587\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u057d\u056f\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u056c\u0578\u0582\u0575\u057d<\/span> \u057f\u0565\u057d\u0576\u0565\u056c<\/span> \u00ab<\/span>\u0546\u0578\u0580<\/span> \u0571\u0561\u0575\u0576<\/span>\u00bb <\/span>\u0577\u0561\u0562\u0561\u0569\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0580\u0569\u0568\u0589 \u0539\u0565\u0580\u0569\u0568<\/span> \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0580<\/span> \u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0584<\/span> \u0579\u056b<\/span> \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0587 \u0583\u0561\u056f\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 1912-\u056b\u0576\u0589<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

1908-<\/span>\u056b\u0576 \u0570\u0580\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056f\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0567 <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u053f\u057c\u0561\u0576<\/span>\u00bb <\/span>\u0569\u0565\u0580\u0569\u0568<\/span>, <\/span>\u0578\u0580\u0568<\/span> 1913-\u056b <\/span>\u0570\u0578\u0582\u0576\u057e\u0561\u0580\u056b\u0581<\/span> \u0561\u0580\u0564\u0565\u0576<\/span> \u0576\u0578\u0580<\/span> \u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0576<\/span> \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0580<\/span>\u055d \u00ab<\/span>\u0559\u0546\u0578\u0580<\/span> \u0574\u0561\u0574\u0578\u0582\u056c<\/span>\u00bb: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab<\/span>\u0535\u0580\u0587\u0561\u0576\u0568<\/span>, <\/span>\u0574\u0565\u0580<\/span> \u0561\u0575\u057d<\/span> \u0561\u057d\u057f\u0582\u0561\u056e\u0561\u057a\u0561\u0570<\/span> \u0584\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0584\u0568<\/span> \u056b\u0580<\/span> \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576 \u0587 \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0585\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0574\u056b<\/span> \u0577\u0561\u0580\u0584<\/span> \u056d\u0576\u0564\u056b\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b<\/span> \u0570\u0565\u057f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0574\u0565\u0580<\/span> \u0584\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0584\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0564\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0561\u0575\u056b<\/span> \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b<\/span> \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0565\u056c \u0567 \u0562\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0561\u0569\u056b\u0582<\/span> \u0561\u057c\u056f\u0561\u056d<\/span> \u0574\u0576\u0561\u0581\u0561\u056e<\/span> \u056d\u0576\u0564\u056b\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580<\/span>, <\/span>\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0584<\/span> \u057f\u0561\u0580\u056b\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u057e<\/span> \u0571\u0563\u0571\u0563\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0565\u0576<\/span>. <\/span>\u0567\u056c\u0565\u0584\u057f\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u056c\u0578\u0582\u057d\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0565\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u056d\u0576\u0564\u056b\u0580\u0568<\/span>, <\/span>\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056c\u056b\u0566\u0561\u0581\u056b\u0561\u0575\u056b<\/span> \u056d\u0576\u0564\u056b\u0580\u0568<\/span>, <\/span>\u0576\u0578\u0580<\/span> \u0562\u0561\u0581\u0582\u0565\u056c\u056b\u0584<\/span> \u0583\u0578\u0572\u0578\u0581\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b<\/span> \u0578\u0582<\/span> \u0576\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0581<\/span> \u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0576\u0561\u0582\u0578\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0581\u0568<\/span>, <\/span>\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0580\u0578\u0580\u0564<\/span> \u0563\u056b\u0574\u0576\u0561\u0566\u056b\u0561\u0575\u056b \u0587 \u057e\u0561\u0573\u0561\u057c\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0564\u057a\u0580\u0578\u0581<\/span> \u0562\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056c\u0578\u0582<\/span> \u056d\u0576\u0564\u056b\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568<\/span>, <\/span>\u0584\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0584\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0564\u0565\u0572\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0587 \u0576\u0578\u0580<\/span> \u0570\u056b\u0582\u0561\u0576\u0564\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0581\u056b<\/span> \u0577\u056b\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u056b\u0576\u0568<\/span>\u00bb (\u00ab<\/span>\u053f\u057c\u0561\u0576<\/span>\u00bb, N 52\/59, 1913): <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0531\u0575\u0564<\/span> \u0577\u0580\u057b\u0561\u0576\u056b<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0575\u056f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0578\u0572\u057b<\/span> \u0574\u0561\u0574\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0568<\/span> \u0581\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0563\u0580\u0561\u0584\u0576\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0569\u056b\u0580\u0561\u056d\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0567\u0580<\/span>: <\/span>\u054e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0570\u057d\u056f\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0567\u0580<\/span> \u0561\u0574\u0565\u0576<\/span> \u0562\u0561\u0576<\/span>\u055d <\/span>\u0568\u0576\u0564\u0570\u0578\u0582\u057a<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0575\u056f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0564\u057a\u0580\u0578\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0578\u0582\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0581\u0579\u056b<\/span> \u0561\u0576\u0571\u0568<\/span>. <\/span>\u0561\u0575\u0576<\/span> \u0576\u0561\u056d<\/span> \u057a\u0565\u057f\u0584 \u0567 \u0570\u0561\u057d\u057f\u0561\u057f\u057e\u0565\u0580<\/span> \u053f\u0578\u057e\u056f\u0561\u057d\u056b<\/span> \u0583\u0578\u056d\u0561\u0580\u0584\u0561\u0575\u056b<\/span> \u056f\u0578\u0572\u0574\u056b\u0581<\/span>: <\/span>\u0531\u0576\u0563\u0561\u0574 <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u0540\u0561\u0575\u056f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0565\u056f\u0565\u0572\u0565\u0581\u0578\u0582<\/span> \u056e\u056d\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0564\u057a\u0580\u0578\u0581<\/span>\u00bb <\/span>\u0562\u0561\u057c\u0561\u056f\u0561\u057a\u0561\u056f\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576<\/span> \u0567\u0580<\/span> \u056f\u0580\u0573\u0561\u057f<\/span> \u0563\u0580\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0589<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u054e\u0565\u0570\u0561\u0583\u0561\u057c<\/span> \u053f\u0561\u0569\u0578\u0572\u056b\u056f\u0578\u057d\u0568<\/span> \u0574\u056b<\/span> \u056f\u0578\u0576\u0564\u0561\u056f\u0578\u057e<\/span> \u0575\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567, \u0578\u0580<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0571\u0561\u0575\u0576<\/span> \u057a\u0565\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u057f\u056b\u0580\u0578\u0572<\/span> \u0585\u0580\u0565\u0576\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b<\/span> \u0578\u0582<\/span> \u053f\u0578\u057e\u056f\u0561\u057d\u056b<\/span> \u0553\u0578\u056d\u0561\u0580\u0584\u0561\u0575\u056b<\/span> \u0563\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u056b\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b<\/span>, \u00ab<\/span>\u0561\u0575\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0570\u0565\u057f\u0587<\/span> \u0576\u0561\u056d\u0584\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0540.\u0565\u056f<\/span>.<\/span>\u056e\u056d.\u0564\u057a\u0580\u0578\u0581\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580<\/span> \u0570\u0580\u0561\u0582\u056b\u0580\u0582\u0561\u056e \u0578\u0582\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0581\u056b\u0579\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u056b\u0580\u0565\u0576\u0581<\/span> \u057a\u0561\u0577\u057f\u0585\u0576\u056b<\/span> \u0574\u0565\u057b<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u057d\u057f\u0561\u057f\u0565\u056c\u0568<\/span>, <\/span>\u057a\u0567\u057f\u0584 \u0567 \u0576\u0561\u056d\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057d<\/span> \u056d\u0576\u0564\u0580\u0567\u056c<\/span> \u057f\u0565\u0572\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0576\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057f\u056b<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0571\u0561\u0575\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u056b\u0582\u0576\u0568<\/span>\u00bb<\/span> (<\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u0546\u0578\u0580<\/span> \u0574\u0561\u0574\u0578\u0582\u056c<\/span>\u00bb, N 23\/81, 1913): <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

1914-\u0568 <\/span>\u057a\u0561\u057f\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0561\u0574\u0565\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0561\u0580\u0571<\/span> \u0577\u0580\u057b\u0561\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581<\/span> \u0574\u0565\u056f\u0576<\/span> \u0567\u0580<\/span>\u055d <\/span>\u0531\u057c\u0561\u057b\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0577\u056d\u0561\u0580\u0570\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0566\u0574\u056b<\/span> \u057d\u056f\u056b\u0566\u0562\u0568<\/span>: <\/span>\u0531\u057a\u0561<\/span> \u0540\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0581<\/span> \u0581\u0565\u0572\u0561\u057d\u057a\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576<\/span>, <\/span>\u0570\u0565\u0572\u0561\u0583\u0578\u056d\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576<\/span> \u054c\u0578\u0582\u057d\u0561\u057d\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span>, <\/span>\u0540\u0561\u0575\u056f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0581\u056b<\/span> \u0569\u0576\u057b\u0578\u0582\u056f<\/span>, <\/span>\u056d\u0561\u057c\u0576\u0561\u056f<\/span> \u0577\u0580\u057b\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0540\u0561\u0575\u0561\u057d\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span>, <\/span>\u0531\u057c\u0561\u057b\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u0576\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0570\u057c\u0579\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span>: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0547\u0561\u057f<\/span> \u0569\u0565\u0580\u0569\u0565\u0580<\/span> \u0577\u0561\u057f<\/span> \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0573<\/span> \u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0584<\/span> \u0565\u0576<\/span> \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0581\u0565\u056c<\/span>: <\/span>\u0544\u056b\u0574\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0581<\/span> \u0583\u0578\u056d\u0561\u0580\u056b\u0576\u0578\u0572<\/span> \u0569\u0565\u0580\u0569\u0565\u0580\u0568<\/span> \u0579\u0567\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0570\u0561\u057d\u0581\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0565\u056c<\/span> \u0578\u0582<\/span> \u057a\u0561\u0580\u0566\u0561\u0562\u0561\u0576\u0565\u056c<\/span> \u056b\u0580\u0561\u057e\u056b\u0573\u0561\u056f\u0568<\/span> (\u00ab<\/span>\u053d\u0578\u057d\u0584<\/span>\u00bb (1913), <\/span>\u0543\u0561\u057c\u0561\u0563\u0561\u0575\u0569<\/span>\u00bb (1914) \u00ab<\/span>\u0531\u0577\u056d\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0584<\/span>\u00bb (1915), \u00ab<\/span>\u0536\u0561\u0576\u0563<\/span>\u00bb (1917), \u00ab<\/span>\u053a\u0578\u0572\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0564<\/span>\u00bb (1918), \u00ab<\/span>\u053f\u0561\u0575\u056e<\/span>\u00bb (1918), \u00ab<\/span>\u0547\u0561\u0576\u0569<\/span>\u00bb (1918), \u00ab<\/span>\u0535\u0580\u056f\u056b\u0580<\/span>\u00bb (1919), \u00ab<\/span>\u0540\u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b<\/span>\u00bb (1919), \u00ab<\/span>\u054d\u057a\u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u056f<\/span>\u00bb (1919)\u0589 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0548\u0580\u0587\u0567<\/span> \u056d\u0576\u0564\u056b\u0580<\/span> \u0565\u0569\u0565<\/span> \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0580\u0561\u0581\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0567\u0580<\/span>, <\/span>\u0561\u057a\u0561<\/span> \u0576\u0578\u0580<\/span> \u056b\u0580\u0561\u0564\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0576<\/span> \u0578\u0582<\/span> \u0566\u0561\u0580\u0563\u0561\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0576<\/span>\u055d <\/span>\u056b\u0580\u0565\u0576\u0581<\/span> \u0561\u057e\u0565\u056c\u056b<\/span> \u0574\u0565\u056e<\/span> \u0574\u0561\u057d\u0577\u057f\u0561\u0562\u0578\u057e<\/span> \u0578\u0582<\/span> \u0564\u0580\u0561\u0574\u0561\u057f\u056b\u056f<\/span> \u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u0584\u0578\u057e<\/span>,  <\/span>\u0574\u0578\u057c\u0561\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576<\/span> \u0567\u056b\u0576<\/span> \u0574\u0561\u057f\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> \u0565\u0572\u0561\u056e<\/span> \u056d\u0576\u0564\u056b\u0580\u0568<\/span>: <\/span>\u0533\u0580\u0565\u0569\u0565<\/span> \u056b\u0576\u0579\u057a\u0565\u057d<\/span> \u0574\u0565\u0580<\/span> \u0585\u0580\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span>:<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u053c\u056b\u056c\u056b\u0569 \u0531\u057e\u0561\u0563\u0575\u0561\u0576<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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