



{"id":9409,"date":"2018-03-07T22:04:50","date_gmt":"2018-03-07T22:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/media.am\/womens-issues-in-the-press-after-25-years-of-age-its-unreasonable-to-be-called-a-maiden\/"},"modified":"2018-03-07T22:04:50","modified_gmt":"2018-03-07T22:04:50","slug":"womens-issues-in-the-press-after-25-years-of-age-its-unreasonable-to-be-called-a-maiden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/critique\/2018\/03\/07\/9409\/","title":{"rendered":"Women\u2019s Issues In The Press: \u201cAfter 25 Years of Age, It\u2019s Unreasonable To Be Called a \u2018Maiden\u2019\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\">What does a woman want? This is the pressing question that magazines directed towards Armenian women has been trying to answer since the mid-19th century.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The first Armenian magazine to raise the issue was the Eternal Bride, which was published in 1862 in Smyrna. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In the publication, you would find works dedicated to love and advice for women, for example, how to make face powder at home, \u201cAfter washing the rice thoroughly, put it in a pot of water and let it cook until the water is completely absorbed. Remove it from the fire, spread it on white paper and let it dry under the sun. When it\u2019s completely dry grind it until it forms a fine powder, then sift it through a fine mesh and fill it into paper boxes\u201d(Eternal Bride, 1862, March 1, N5).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Marie Beylerian\u2019s Artemis (Cairo, 1902-1903) magazine raised the issue of women\u2019s rights, \u201cFor a long time, my dearest wish was to set up an independent newspaper for Armenian women, which would serve as her free voice. Through it, the Armenian woman would show that she too has the mental capacity for understanding every social and public issue, which directly or indirectly is connected to women\u2019s responsibilities, rights and concerns.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/i-KxndJ77tThwSqNEiMUEB6ZLbYPloumDck2UHoaHIgRveYjQ636R1XxAgjaxU6b5cve9Ml-I9fawNFqewelaUf0pGAwf4YrukBceLXARsDFT8VBXg4Ljf87EbQz8gOzikQIrQvJ\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">However, while speaking of rights and freedom, the newspaper insisted that the woman\u2019s place was principally \u201cwith the family.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cWe should not openly preach freedom to women, not because a woman does not have a right to it rather, because we are convinced that the family home is a place of particular importance for a woman.\u201d &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">For this magazine, feminism is an intolerable phenomenon, which is based on women\u2019s subconscious revenge on men for the \u201cage old injustices\u201d perpetrated against them (Artemis, 1902, January 1).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Light magazine, edited by Haykanush Mark, raises the issues of avoiding marriage and forming calculated marriages.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">We read in the article The Woman In The Life Of A Bachelorette, \u201calmost the majority of virgin women lead single lives like shameless people dreading married life. This is extreme. One of the most fraudulent aspects of single life is bearing the title of maiden. It\u2019s also generally ugly for older girls.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">How do we solve the problem? At the age of 25, a girl\u2019s father should place a ring on her finger, and she should \u201cautomatically\u201d be called madam. Until she de facto receives that formal title&#8230;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/qc5ugBaOkPZWgVXuVdjLc5TNV5l-xKjVoZRN5h2f1OFJ7m3ndC4h7dL2iOUOZNC1bok5GI7a6Ed68uLZ0UBWGsvYm8QriDgdP76CbnebLKr5Zgu4YHUko0m3jPNMAR4ArU8MaDrM\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Making calculations to get married to a rich girl or man, is perhaps an eternal problem. \u201cPitiful people, when will our girls and boys understand, that when looking for a spouse based on financial terms you can at most find a partner, but never a soulmate.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The conclusion: It is better to be poor, but have a loving spouse with which to break bread, than to be rich and eat \u201cgrilled chicken\u201d with a spouse that you hate (Light, 1907, July 4, N2).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The newspaper Flower conducted a study to find that men with the intent of marriage prefer brides who have \u201ca large dowry, let them say whatever they want, this is the stark truth\u201d (<a href=\"http:\/\/tert.nla.am\/archive\/NLA%20AMSAGIR\/Caxik%20Kpolis\/1897(22).pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Flower, 1897, June 5\/17<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">There was definitely a place to advertise care products in women\u2019s magazines, for example \u201cCr\u00e8me Simon, which was invented in 1860, and is accepted by stylish women all around the globe. It won a Gold Medal at the 1900 Global Art Show. Do not hesitate, demand the real Cr\u00e8me Simon, and you will stay forever young and fresh, while your neighbors will get old and regret their poor decisions\u201d (Flower, 1908, July 10, N8). &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/JnFq_ZtBSJNK9pabD8yMd4y68Ig4zPngDsJzezxwRKTIiF_DUeYzei5CEzjRe9GWvJUh8ScszI6dBQE97Cz8-TOSwOmw08stGM8qMWJXWsM_Ym2YOddaqlScmycxP9PU47gu8zAB\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Soviet women\u2019s magazines didn\u2019t even mention a hint of makeup or accessories, as women were expected to be masculine, strong and devoted to communism.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cOn March 8, 1926, you the women workers of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan ought to gloriously celebrate your international holiday by swearing that all of your strength, all of your energy will be used to increase the country&#8217;s industry and agriculture. That is the kingdom of communism\u201d (The Transcaucasian Woman Worker, 1923, N 1\/2).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/_M6HqGS1KdXyTaaRw_OYxp9OdUPQMJ6E4Z2ZTtEkSTAvYYzNOzyHLh5grlwwtzDk3Z2PqlDJmgE7EyVUfZpobdWYnEQLW51aa6zsSPiBd1Y5kJzxbUAjRQgTrJtT2xSIUuCcqO-7\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Working women of the 21st Century would have been envious of the conditions which were created for the women who dedicated themselves to communism:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cIn Tbilisi, the best conditions for motherhood and childcare are found in cigarette trust factories, which have 4 cribs, all of which, to be honest, are in exemplary conditions. Now, a woman worker who is nursing a child can feel at ease working at the cigarette factory, knowing that the child is being well cared for. Thanks to the fact that cribs are found near the factories, the woman worker has the opportunity to feed her child every 3 hours\u201d (Ibid).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The heroines of every issue of The Armenian Woman Worker magazine are masculine women who can do men\u2019s work if not better than, then equally as well as men.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Here is one such an example, \u201cRaisa Dudkina was not attracted to the comfortable and clean work of an office. She dreamt of men\u2019s work.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Dreams become a reality, she becomes a steam engine driver and works Leninakan depot (The Armenian Woman Worker, 1941, April, N4).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Whether in a factory or at the steering wheel of a steam engine, a woman is a woman. She desires to be beautiful, which was not possible in Yerevan wearing the products of The March 8 Outlet.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cThe clothing is reminiscent of a simple bag which doesn\u2019t have any shape. Recently the outlet has begun producing large quantities of women\u2019s and children\u2019s clothing, which are so tastelessly sewn, that you can\u2019t even look at them (Ibid.).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Today the internet is flooded with the issues of modern women. They are also trying to find the answer to the question \u201cwhat does a woman want?\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Perhaps it\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aysor.am\/am\/news\/2013\/04\/29\/lip-augmentation\/603460\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">swollen lips<\/a>? Or a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.slaq.am\/arm\/news\/24436\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">threesome<\/a>? Futile attempts to find the answer\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"rteright\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Lilit Avagyan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What does a woman want? This is the pressing question that magazines directed towards Armenian women has been trying to answer since the mid-19th century. The first Armenian magazine to raise the issue was the Eternal Bride, which was published in 1862 in Smyrna. &nbsp; In the publication, you would find works dedicated to love<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/critique\/2018\/03\/07\/9409\/\"> Read the full article&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-critique","author_posts-lilit-avagyan"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9409"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9409\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}