



{"id":7882,"date":"2017-04-04T06:44:55","date_gmt":"2017-04-04T06:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/media.am\/russian-trolls-hijack-armvote17-hashtag\/"},"modified":"2017-04-04T06:44:55","modified_gmt":"2017-04-04T06:44:55","slug":"russian-trolls-hijack-armvote17-hashtag","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/critique\/2017\/04\/04\/7882\/","title":{"rendered":"Russian Trolls Hijack #Armvote17 Hashtag"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\">On April 2, people in Armenia for the first time voted in the National Assembly elections, which became the debut of the new parliamentary system.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The hashtag for the elections had long been decided: #Armvote17. It was and will still be used to share and collect information about the election.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Attempt to control the hashtag<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">But the day before the election, on April 1, there was odd activity on Twitter: a dozen users of Russian origin \u2014 bots and trolls \u2014 began to use the  #Armvote17 hashtag and launch manipulative operations. A similar attack in the Armenian virtual space occurred also during the 2013 presidential election, when the #Armvote13 <a href=\"http:\/\/media.am\/en\/armvote13-hashtag-and%20armenian-presidential-elections\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hashtag was subjected to an Azerbaijani attack.<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The purpose of an attack is usually to hijack the hashtag, with the help of trolls making the real content less serious, creating a diversion, or simply replacing it with other content.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">On April 1, \u201cprotests are going to be organized in Armenia after the elections with American money\u201d and other similar Russian text accompanied by a fake USAID email was <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/nikolajegorov78\/status\/848632579892928513\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">shared<\/a> on social media. The image of the letter was presented as a leak, which, however, should\u2019ve been perceived as information that was acquired with difficulty. The letter said that USAID is providing funds to \u201cdemocratic society\u201d in Armenia to support post-election protests and attempts to destabilize the situation.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-lang=\"en\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Also Pastebin posted 29 Mar w\/ link to version of fake <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/USAID\">@USAID<\/a> memo w\/out typos <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/usembarmenia\">@usembarmenia<\/a> highlighted <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/pIdEliu5MO\">https:\/\/t.co\/pIdEliu5MO<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/armvote17?src=hash\">#armvote17<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/R4MrFoDsWc\">pic.twitter.com\/R4MrFoDsWc<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Onnik J. Krikorian (@onewmphoto) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/onewmphoto\/status\/848083789112901632\">April 1, 2017<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The US Embassy in Yerevan <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/onewmphoto\/status\/847765384241565696\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">exposed<\/a> the email as fake, pointing out the grammatical and spelling mistakes in the text. For example, the email was sent from a Gmail account, which couldn\u2019t have happened in USAID\u2019s case, since the domain for the agency\u2019s email addresses is usaid.gov.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A second version of the letter was subsequently circulated, without the Gmail account or spelling mistakes. The bots accompanied this letter\u2019s screenshot with the same posts in Russian: \u201cNGOs are preparing to disrupt elections in Armenia\u201d  (\u041d\u041f\u041e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A dozen Twitter accounts (whose avatars, and low number of followers and tweets implied that behind these accounts weren\u2019t real people) began their informational attack, with cookie-cutter text and the same screenshot.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">On Twitter, Facebook, VKontakte, and other platforms, accounts with a Russian connection posting about a leak on the topic of Armenia\u2019s election were similar in appearance to one another: Russian first and last names, Russian-appearing boys and girls, texts with almost the same content.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Twitter <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Poljakov5Sergej\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">account<\/a> @Poljakov5Sergej  is a typical example: it was created in May 2015, has tweeted 89 times, has 0 followers and follows 0 accounts.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Or the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/xeiucqs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">account<\/a> @xeiucqs. It likewise was created in 2015, has 2 followers, follows 20 accounts.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/dfrlab\/fakes-bots-and-blockings-in-armenia-44a4c87ebc46\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Many of these accounts<\/a> were created in 2015 but have been dormant. They became active on April 1, the day before the election in Armenia.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A week ago, many of these Twitter accounts tweeted about the anti-corruption demonstrations in Russia, with the hashtag <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82?src=hash\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">#\u0414\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442<\/a> (#DimonOtvetit, or #DimonWillAnswer).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In the case of #DimonOtvetit, the bots tried to make the hashtag\u2019s content less serious, by tweeting unrelated content.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Similar political content of such a volume immediately brings to mind media  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novayagazeta.ru\/articles\/2013\/09\/07\/56253-gde-zhivut-trolli-i-kto-ih-kormit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reports<\/a> on the army of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rbc.ru\/technology_and_media\/23\/03\/2017\/58d2c2df9a7947273ccb28e5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Russian trolls<\/a>. Working in the Russian trolls \u201cfactory\u201d are people who get orders to support the ruling Russian ideology and to launch condemning posts against those who express opinions against that ideology on social media.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Suspension of real Twitter accounts<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">But the attack of these bots in Armenia led to a different result: the accounts of a few active Twitter users in Armenia were <a href=\"http:\/\/www.azatutyun.am\/a\/28405431.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">suspended<\/a>. The accounts that were suspended were my own ( <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/reporterarm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@reporterarm<\/a>), Hetq (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Hetq_Trace\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@Hetq_Trace<\/a>), CivilNet.am (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/CivilNetTV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@CivilNetTV<\/a>), and political analyst Stepan Grigoryan (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/stepangrig\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@stepangrig<\/a>). <\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-lang=\"en\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Several Armenian Twitter accounts suspended amid attempts by Russian bots to hijack <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/ArmVote17?src=hash\">#ArmVote17<\/a> hashtag 1 day before key elections <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/jG2KsW9gKt\">pic.twitter.com\/jG2KsW9gKt<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Artur Papyan (@ditord) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ditord\/status\/848269970941382656\">April 1, 2017<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Though these accounts were reopened a few hours later thanks to active users\u2019 tweeting to Twitter support and the work of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessnow.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AccessNow<\/a>, all the same, the problem isn\u2019t resolved. The reason for the suspension remains unclear. <\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Why the attack on the #Armvote17 hashtag and Armenian Twitter users and who ordered the attack are unknown. What is known is if a professional factory of trolls really exists, it\u2019s in Russia. The question of who gave the order is more complicated. Theoretically, it could be a person or entity that is capable of issuing such an order to the trolls factory or paying for an attack. <\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This story of trolls and #Armvote17 showed that the Armenian online space is vulnerable to manipulative attacks and the spread of disinformation. The volume of the attack on the Armenian hashtag wasn\u2019t large. In the case of a large-scale campaign, the local online space may simply temporarily stop functioning. For instance, I was in a digital coma for a few hours. So perhaps on April 1 we witnessed a test of forces. <\/p>\n<p class=\"rteright\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Gegham Vardanyan<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On April 2, people in Armenia for the first time voted in the National Assembly elections, which became the debut of the new parliamentary system. The hashtag for the elections had long been decided: #Armvote17. It was and will still be used to share and collect information about the election. Attempt to control the hashtag<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/critique\/2017\/04\/04\/7882\/\"> Read the full article&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7876,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-critique","author_posts-gegham-vardanyan"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7882","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7882"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7882\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}