



{"id":32710,"date":"2022-05-03T19:22:31","date_gmt":"2022-05-03T19:22:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/media.am\/?p=32710"},"modified":"2022-05-09T11:05:51","modified_gmt":"2022-05-09T11:05:51","slug":"world-press-day-assessments-of-the-armenian-media","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/newsroom\/2022\/05\/03\/32710\/","title":{"rendered":"World Press Day: Assessments Of The Armenian Media"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Today, May 3, is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/observances\/press-freedom-day\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">World Press Freedom Day<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. The theme declared by UNESCO for 2022 is &#8220;Journalism under digital siege\u2024&#8221; It emphasizes surveillance and digitally-mediated attacks on journalists.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The situation of freedom of speech in Armenia has been assessed by various international structures. Reporters Without Borders (RSF) published its report today.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/country\/armenia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">report<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, Armenia has improved its position in the World Press Freedom Index, ranking 51st among 180 countries. In 2021, Armenia was in 63rd place.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For comparison let us <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/index?fbclid=IwAR170wihb1MGTiLI3hO-w0QY12iTF6FRy4YAvv1pk9quECvMDt4kNJAG-K0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">note<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> that Georgia ranks 89th, Azerbaijan 154th, and Turkey 149th.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The main points of the report<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The introduction to the RSF report states, &#8220;Despite the pluralistic environment, the media remains polarized. Armenia is facing an unprecedented level of misinformation and hate speech, especially in the context of the Nagorno-Karabakh territorial dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to the report, the main source of news in Armenia is not television, but social networks, which are accessed by two-thirds of the population every day.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The other main points of the report on Armenia of the World Press Freedom Index are presented below.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">After the &#8220;Velvet Revolution&#8221; of 2018, the media field has grown. Independent online news sites are evolving, with Civilnet.am, hetq.am, Factor.am, and Azatutyun.am playing a significant counterbalance within the democracy.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Nevertheless, most of the broadcast and print media, which have mainly political and commercial interests, continue to be pressured by their editorial policies.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Since 2020, two political topics have been particularly sensitive: the Nagorno-Karabakh war and epidemic management. Some political groups carry out misinformation activities and attack journalists.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The legal framework of the media does not sufficiently protect the freedom of the press and does not meet European standards. Recent reforms have not addressed the issue of disinformation and the placements of orders.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">On the contrary, the criminalization of defamation, for which the amount of the fine has been tripled, poses a serious danger to journalists.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"6\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Most media outlets are controlled by political figures close to or influential in political movements.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"7\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Paid subscription models are few, and the advertising market remains underdeveloped, which limits the financial independence of private media.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"8\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2021 was difficult for the media and journalists because of the Karabakh war, elections, and epidemic. In general, cases of violence against journalists go unpunished.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"9\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">On the other hand, the state media refrains from criticizing the government, and the new law guaranteeing the transparency of media owners is not yet in force.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Freedom House: Armenia has regressed in the field of press independence.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In April, Freedom House <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/media.am\/hy\/newsroom\/2022\/04\/21\/32458\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">published a report<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> on Armenia.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The main points of the report related to press freedom are:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"10\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Armenia has transitioned from authoritarian to hybrid governance, but &#8220;still does not meet democratic standards.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"11\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Independent and investigative media are relatively free, and although they are small, they provide sound coverage, challenging state broadcasters and the official media.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"12\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cases of violence against journalists have also increased. This statement was based on data from the Committee to Protect Freedom of Expression (CPFE). In 2021 (including October), there were almost two dozen cases of violence against media representatives.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"13\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The law passed in July 2021, which criminalized insults and slander against officials and public figures, left a bad mark on the measure of media freedom.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"14\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What is worrying is that this law can easily be abused by restricting the right to free speech, and the media can be subjected to direct political pressure if they criticize politicians.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"15\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The measure of freedom is also influenced by the self-censorship that exists in the educational and academic system.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The main hashtags for sharing information about World Press Freedom Day on social media and joining discussions are #WPDF, #WPDF2022, and #WorldPressFreedomDay.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Gayane Asryan<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:3,&quot;335551620&quot;:3,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today, May 3, is World Press Freedom Day. The theme declared by UNESCO for 2022 is &#8220;Journalism under digital siege\u2024&#8221; It emphasizes surveillance and digitally-mediated attacks on journalists.&nbsp; The situation of freedom of speech in Armenia has been assessed by various international structures. Reporters Without Borders (RSF) published its report today.&nbsp; According to the report,<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/newsroom\/2022\/05\/03\/32710\/\"> Read the full article&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":32674,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newsroom","author_posts-gayane-asryan"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32710"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32717,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32710\/revisions\/32717"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}