



{"id":24526,"date":"2020-10-08T06:36:43","date_gmt":"2020-10-08T06:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/media.am\/?p=24526"},"modified":"2020-10-08T06:36:43","modified_gmt":"2020-10-08T06:36:43","slug":"wagner-affiliated-telegram-channel-trolls-nagorno-karabakh-conflict-analysts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/verified\/2020\/10\/08\/24526\/","title":{"rendered":"Wagner-Affiliated Telegram Channel Trolls Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict Analysts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This article was originally published on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bellingcat.com\/news\/uk-and-europe\/2020\/10\/07\/wagner-affiliated-channel-trolls-nagorno-karabakh-conflict-analysts\/?fbclid=IwAR1rYMQWSVBwxNCZIEpayyXR1rAMcT2Rk8aK7CKYjYHvAqBA9n63pA9siwk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bellingcat.com.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>With a number of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2020\/10\/05\/nagorno-karabakh-syrians-turkey-armenia-azerbaijan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">credible<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-armenia-azerbaijan-turkey-syria\/turkey-deploying-syrian-fighters-to-help-ally-azerbaijan-two-fighters-say-idUSKBN26J25A\">reports<\/a>&nbsp;of foreign fighters engaged in the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh on behalf of Azerbaijan, a number of journalists and analysts have looked to one of the world\u2019s most infamous private mercenary companies (PMC), Russia\u2019s Wagner PMC, as a potential actor in the conflict. However, there has not been any firm evidence showing their arrival or involvement in the war which has rocked the South Caucasus since late September. In the search for potential evidence of Wagner\u2019s involvement into the conflict, many have looked to Reverse Side of the Medal (RSOTM), one of the most public channels of communication used by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kp.ru\/daily\/217165\/4264968\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fighters from Russia\u2019s private military companies fighters<\/a>, especially&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ralee85\/status\/1231351945551589376?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wagner<\/a>&nbsp;and those close to them.<\/p>\n<p>This group operates a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/grey_zone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Telegram channel<\/a>, along with pages on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/rsotm\/?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Instagram<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCG9fK8CsL8u4NbBtcofd8lQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">YouTube<\/a>, and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/rsotm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">VKontakte<\/a>&nbsp;(VK). The group\u2019s most prominent administrator&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/dnr-news.com\/dnr\/50751-stala-izvestna-lichnost-odnogo-iz-opolchencev-dnr-kotoryy-pobratalsya-s-atoshnikami.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">is<\/a>&nbsp;Mikhail Fomin, writing under the pseudonym \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/id309198157\">Vladlen Tatarsky<\/a>\u201d (taken from a novel by popular Russian writer Viktor Pelevin). Fomin previously fought in the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine for the so-called Donetsk People\u2019s Republic (DNR). Over the past week, this channel has shared a number of photographs alluding to the arrival of Russian mercenaries&nbsp;\u2014&nbsp;with the Wagner group being the obvious candidate&nbsp;\u2014&nbsp;to Nagorno-Karabakh to assist Armenian forces in their ongoing conflict with Azerbaijan.<\/p>\n<p>Since clashes broke out in Nagorno-Karabakh on September 27, they have escalated into a fully-fledged war. Azerbaijani forces have attempted to advance into the region, which is governed by Karabakh Armenians as an unrecognised state with the support of neighbouring Armenia. Turkey has staunchly sided with Azerbaijan. Although Armenia is a member of the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO), Moscow is widely understood to have kept some distance from its ally.<\/p>\n<p>In that context, it is understandable that some might have suspicions of Russian boots on the ground. RSOTM has kept them guessing: the channel&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/grey_zone\/5126\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">published a song<\/a>&nbsp;featuring the name of Nagorno-Karabakh\u2019s capital city Stepanakert and two images:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/grey_zone\/5127\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">one<\/a>&nbsp;with a plane,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/grey_zone\/5133\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">another<\/a>&nbsp;with a mountainous landscape. The obvious implication was that Wagner fighters (or another Russian private military company) were arriving in Armenia in order to travel to the front lines in Nagorno-Karabakh.<\/p>\n<p>However, further analysis of the images reveal that these posts are nothing but an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/grey_zone\/5165\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">elaborate troll<\/a>&nbsp;by the RSOTM admins.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The Jet<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>On October 6, RSOTM published a photo of men in camouflage and a plane, captioned \u201cBoarding continues once more\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-24527 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"596\" height=\"623\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-1.jpg 596w, https:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-1-287x300.jpg 287w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The channel also published an old&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=j2xUg7fOSx0&amp;ab_channel=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">song<\/a>&nbsp;about the first Nagorno-Karabakh War (1988-1994) by Alexander Korenyugin, a Russian military singer:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-24529 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-2.jpg 512w, https:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-2-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>With an explicit hint provided, Twitter users assumed that the photo may actually show Russian government-owned IL-96-300 which landed in the Armenian capital of Yerevan on October 5, the day before these posts were made. It was unclear who was on board, and the Armenian Prime Minister\u2019s Spokesperson Mane Gevorgyan&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/hetq.am\/hy\/article\/122565\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">told Hetq<\/a>, an independent investigative publication, that&nbsp;she didn\u2019t know anything about the plane.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The photo published by RSOTM did not, however, show the IL-96-300 that had arrived in Armenia. A glance at the post actually reveals that this was an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/grey_zone\/994\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">old photo<\/a>&nbsp;forwarded from the same channel on January 14, 2020.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Russian media soon&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lenta.ru\/news\/2020\/10\/05\/spec\/\">reported<\/a>&nbsp;that officials of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) had been on board the IL-96-300. A summit of this economic union, which includes Armenia and several other post-Soviet states, is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.azatutyun.am\/a\/30878172.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">scheduled<\/a>&nbsp;in Yerevan on October 9.&nbsp;&nbsp;On October 6, the RSOTM admins&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/grey_zone\/5155\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">revelled<\/a>&nbsp;in the fact that a number of analysts, including \u201cthe Turkish Ministry of Defence and California University,&nbsp; wrote about how this recycled photograph of a plane signaled the arrival of Wagner in Armenia.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-24531 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"654\" height=\"1836\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-3.jpg 654w, https:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-3-107x300.jpg 107w, https:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-3-365x1024.jpg 365w, https:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-3-547x1536.jpg 547w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 654px) 100vw, 654px\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The Mountain Landscape<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Another image published by RSOTM shortly after that of the plane showed a mountainous terrain and was captioned \u201cGood morning, freelancers\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-24533 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"455\" height=\"802\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-4.jpg 455w, https:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-4-170x300.jpg 170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 455px) 100vw, 455px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>These RSOTM posts came on the same day that the Director of Russia\u2019s Foreign Intelligence Service Sergey Naryshkin&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/OCMediaorg\/status\/1313480189351997447\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">expressed his concerns<\/a>&nbsp;over alleged mercenaries in Nagorno-Karabakh.<\/p>\n<p>An initial attempt at geolocation using military outposts near Stepanakert as vantage points revealed a mountainous terrain that actually looked quite similar to the RSOTM photograph. As seen in a Google Earth comparison of a view of a mountain from a missile base near the village of Shosh (coordinates:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/39%C2%B045'15.8%22N+46%C2%B047'37.0%22E\/@39.755688,46.7920273,2523m\/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d39.754396!4d46.793617\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">39.754396, 46.793617<\/a>), the general terrain and some features of the vegetation almost match up \u2014 if you squint a little.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-24535 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-5.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-5-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-5-1024x707.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-5-768x530.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-5-1536x1061.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Further investigation by open-source analyst,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/obretix\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@obretix<\/a>, however,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/obretix\/status\/1313543569517543424?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">led to a hill<\/a>&nbsp;in the West of Syria (coordinates:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/35%C2%B041'24.3%22N+36%C2%B012'15.7%22E\/@35.6904524,36.2041773,2666m\/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d35.6900917!4d36.2043694\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">35.690092, 36.204369<\/a>), where Wagner mercenaries have previously operated. While the mountain east of Stepanakert did vaguely resemble the RSOTM photograph, this landscape in Syria actually matched with more numerous details, such as the amount of visible vegetation.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-24537 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1535\" height=\"1226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-6.jpg 1535w, https:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-6-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-6-1024x818.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/photo-6-768x613.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1535px) 100vw, 1535px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Therefore, it can safely be said that neither of the two photos posted by RSOTM on October 6 were taken in Nagorno-Karabakh, or even the South Caucasus.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Don\u2019t Get Fooled Again<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>As mentioned earlier, it is important to bear in mind that Russia has remained somewhat detached from the ongoing war in Karabakh \u2014 at least for the time being. Moscow has traditionally been the main mediator between the two countries, as it also maintains friendly relations with Azerbaijan.<\/p>\n<p>While there could well be military assistance on its way from Russia to Armenia, either in an explicit or covert (via Wagner) form, the Reverse Side of the Medal Telegram channel is not the breaking news source that has revealed it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article was originally published on Bellingcat.com. With a number of&nbsp;credible&nbsp;reports&nbsp;of foreign fighters engaged in the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh on behalf of Azerbaijan, a number of journalists and analysts have looked to one of the world\u2019s most infamous private mercenary companies (PMC), Russia\u2019s Wagner PMC, as a potential actor in the conflict. However, there has<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/verified\/2020\/10\/08\/24526\/\"> Read the full article&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":24539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-verified","author_posts-karine-ghazaryan"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24526"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24526\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24541,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24526\/revisions\/24541"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}