



{"id":22417,"date":"2020-06-26T10:40:54","date_gmt":"2020-06-26T10:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/media.am\/?p=22417"},"modified":"2020-06-29T19:35:39","modified_gmt":"2020-06-29T19:35:39","slug":"we-consider-all-websites-as-an-advertising-platform-we-are-not-interested-in-their-content","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/viewpoint\/2020\/06\/26\/22417\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;We consider all websites as an advertising platform, we are not interested in their content&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The State Commission for the Protection of Economic <\/span><\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.competition.am\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Competition<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (SCPEC) <\/span><\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/media.am\/en\/newsroom\/2020\/01\/16\/19104\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">is studying<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> the advertising market, and, of course, the media field.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0SCPEC member Hayk Karapetyan says the goal is to get a complete picture, and many areas of research emerge when there is a need for collecting additional information.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The SCPEC will also meet with the editors to discuss the backlash against the campaign against free speech, and that this study is generally political pressure.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hayk Karapetyan says that the reason is a misunderstanding about their work and a &#8220;clear, open discussion&#8221; during which concerns and suggestions will be heard. He wants this June 29 discussion to be effective not only for the study but for all other media companies.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">And he insists, &#8220;We are only interested in the activities of the editorial offices, their participation in the advertising market.&#8221;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>Why the need to study the advertising market? And when did you start doing it?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In January 2020, our committee began to study the provision of advertising services on television, radio and digital platforms to determine the competitive situation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Up till that point, the commission had received complaints about possible competition issues for advertising.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There have been studies and proceedings, but they have been partial, and there has never been a complete and concise analysis of the advertising situation in the media.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The last complaint was in October 2019. No specific problem was found, but the commission unequivocally decided that it was necessary to study the entire advertising market.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As a result, the commission approved the decision.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>And what kind of complaints were there? If you can, mention who was complaining.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, they complain that there is a subject with a monopoly or dominant position, which, using its competitive advantage, dictates its terms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Or, there are subjects who, having an advantage in the TV advertising market, also have an advantage in digital platforms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are many complaints that there is a specific range of entities cooperating with each other, which dictates its terms to the whole market.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NGOs also did their own research and asked us to do more in-depth research.<\/span><\/p>\n<div data-mode=\"normal\" data-oembed=\"1\" data-provider=\"youtube\" id=\"arve-youtube-qnrlt-x-ekg\" class=\"arve\">\n<div class=\"arve-inner\">\n<div style=\"aspect-ratio:500\/281\" class=\"arve-embed arve-embed--has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"arve-ar\" style=\"padding-top:56.200000%\"><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<iframe allow=\"accelerometer &apos;none&apos;;autoplay &apos;none&apos;;bluetooth &apos;none&apos;;browsing-topics &apos;none&apos;;camera &apos;none&apos;;clipboard-read &apos;none&apos;;clipboard-write;display-capture &apos;none&apos;;encrypted-media &apos;none&apos;;gamepad &apos;none&apos;;geolocation &apos;none&apos;;gyroscope &apos;none&apos;;hid &apos;none&apos;;identity-credentials-get &apos;none&apos;;idle-detection &apos;none&apos;;keyboard-map &apos;none&apos;;local-fonts;magnetometer &apos;none&apos;;microphone &apos;none&apos;;midi &apos;none&apos;;otp-credentials &apos;none&apos;;payment &apos;none&apos;;picture-in-picture;publickey-credentials-create &apos;none&apos;;publickey-credentials-get &apos;none&apos;;screen-wake-lock &apos;none&apos;;serial &apos;none&apos;;summarizer &apos;none&apos;;sync-xhr;usb &apos;none&apos;;web-share;window-management &apos;none&apos;;xr-spatial-tracking &apos;none&apos;;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" class=\"arve-iframe fitvidsignore\" credentialless data-arve=\"arve-youtube-qnrlt-x-ekg\" data-lenis-prevent=\"\" data-src-no-ap=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/qNRlT-X-ekg?feature=oembed&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;rel=0&amp;autohide=1&amp;playsinline=0&amp;autoplay=0\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"0\" loading=\"lazy\" name=\"\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-presentation allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/qNRlT-X-ekg?feature=oembed&#038;iv_load_policy=3&#038;modestbranding=1&#038;rel=0&#038;autohide=1&#038;playsinline=0&#038;autoplay=0\" title=\"\" width=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"http:\\\/\\\/schema.org\\\/\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media.am\\\/en\\\/viewpoint\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/26\\\/22417\\\/#arve-youtube-qnrlt-x-ekg\",\"type\":\"VideoObject\",\"embedURL\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\\\/embed\\\/qNRlT-X-ekg?feature=oembed&iv_load_policy=3&modestbranding=1&rel=0&autohide=1&playsinline=0&autoplay=0\"}<\/script><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">But our study is not about complaints, but about revealing the overall competitive situation. For example, to find out what types of products are on the market, who are the participants in that market, what are the shares in that market, how does the one who has a dominant position behave? And in general, what is the advertising market and what is its volume, etc.?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We study the phenomenon more than the problems. Of course, we do not rule out that we may discover problems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We study the market of advertising providers, advertising agents to understand who is working here, with whom they are collaborating, who has a competitive advantage or market power, and how it is expressed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Advertising has a direct impact on the media field. Will the activities of the media be studied?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We are currently studying the advertising situation of television, radio and digital media, at this stage we have not touched upon print media and outdoor advertising.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">And as a result, we will summarize the current situation in each segment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The goal is to ensure a welcomed situation, and I think that the study will be crucial for market participants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Journalism is a sensitive topic. There are already opinions and accusatory publications that the study has a political orientation. In other words, the goal is to revive the advertising market.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We are not conducting any studies related to journalism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The commission also requested information from websites. Among them are websites that have nothing to do with journalism, they are a platform for placing advertisements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>For example, list.am?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Or similar sites dealing with buying and selling. In general, we consider all websites as a platform for advertising, we are not interested in their content.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Our study has no political overtones, and most of all this is not a political order. I officially deny such allegations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to the Constitution, SCPEC is an independent and autonomous body and has nothing to do with the state structure. Besides, the commission&#8217;s entry into the political process has neither meaning nor necessity. Nor is there such a possibility.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is difficult to imagine how the market can recover with the tools of the commission. The commission cannot intervene in the market in such a way as to change the position of market players.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If during the course of the investigation facts are revealed that may contain violations, then there will be specific proceedings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">But at this stage, we are not even thinking in that direction. And we have no mechanism to influence the market.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>For many years, the media has been considered a controlled area, there are many complaints that there is a monopoly and &#8220;black money.&#8221; In the last year, there have been a number of steps: Public TV has returned to advertising, a second sales house has been created, and an audit has been conducted in a rating company. Against this background, the SCPEC study seems to be in the same package.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Most of the processes you mentioned did not start at the time we started our study.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We will only get the picture of the market and a part of that will be presented to the public, of course, closing the information that is a trade secret.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">And I can&#8217;t comment on how the other processes started, which have absolutely nothing to do with our commission and are going on in parallel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The reason for our research was the proceedings posted on our website. We held hearings, meetings, raised issues and decided to study this market.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>At what stage is the study and what are the obstacles?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We have applied to TV and radio broadcasting companies, legal entities serving websites, advertising agents, and rating companies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We have already received most of the necessary information. Questions were raised by some companies, mainly web service providers, with which we try to work together in order to get a complete picture of the market.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>There are media outlets that are not sure that their contracts containing trade secrets will not be published. And they don&#8217;t want to provide data on website visits, online contracts. How will that be protected?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Law on the Protection of Economic Competition gives our commission the right to receive information, including confidential information.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The same law obliges us not to publish it, and in case of publication, to subject us to criminal liability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are also internal mechanisms in the commission that reduce or eliminate the risk of that information suddenly being published by individual members of the commission.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">And there has never been a case when the trade secret of the business was published. Moreover, they are the businesses that have ten times more turnover and impact than businesses that serve websites. And in any publication, it could have a negative impact on both their reputation and their economic performance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">But they work with the commission, feeling insured.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">That is, the leakage of confidential information is almost zero.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">And we only demanded from the service providers the information that is needed to get a concise picture: the placement of advertisements, the subjects with whom there is cooperation, data on the ratings of companies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This should be the basis for pricing and advertising in general to understand the entire chain. Naturally, site visits also affect ad prices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is also possible that the fact that we have applied to legal entities that are closed joint-stock companies in order to identify the owners (information about CJSCs is not available to us, unlike LLCs) can be exploited.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The move is aimed at identifying the interconnected companies in the market so that we can consider them as one entity in terms of protecting economic competition. In other words, their shares will be added.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>It is said that this is a campaign against the media, and the commission is associated with the Prime Minister.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">And I can&#8217;t understand the circumstances behind these assumptions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, if there is a perception that this is a campaign against the sector, by the same logic, research conducted in all sectors should be considered a campaign. Our committee conducts more than five such studies a year. For example, we are currently studying the mining industry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">And by that logic, then, it is a campaign against that sphere.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are no closed and open doors in front of the commission, and the public does not decide where we can conduct research and where not.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Is the list of companies being studied pre-determined or can it be expanded?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the case of TV and radio channels, such criteria are: They should be involved in advertising and broadcast in Yerevan or across the country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, Public TV was not on our list, now it has the right to engage in advertising activities and should be included in the list.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The choice of sites is based on one criterion &#8211; the number of visits. This is an objective criterion, and the commission has selected high-traffic websites.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We do not rule out that the list could be expanded.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Many do not have a clear idea of what the study will look like, thinking that specific names and amounts should be published.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The study will list only the names of companies that have a dominant position and influence in the market.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">And with that, those companies will become a subject of public study.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">And the information about private companies will be reflected in summary form, in general numbers, without names.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Our targets are large monopolies or dominant companies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Is it possible to initiate proceedings after the investigation?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yes. Last year, for example, we studied the butter and sugar markets, and as a result, we have ongoing proceedings that are nearing completion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">But we do not rule out that a problem may not be revealed during the study.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Which companies are not providing the necessary documents and what is the reason?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some businesses sometimes refuse to provide information. But the law also gave our commission the authority to use certain tools.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When the economic entity does not provide the required information to the commission, the commission is obliged to initiate proceedings to find out what the reason for it is.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If it is due to intentional, malicious actions, the commission has the right to impose financial sanctions (warning or fine of up to 5 million AMD).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">And if it is due to negligence or improper organization of work, the commission informs about it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">But in any case, we must address the lack of information.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We have now written that we will receive the required information within 15 days. Of course, we will take into account the situation of the contagion, the distant working conditions, and if they apply to us, we will be supportive and extend the term.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><b>Interview by Gegham Vardanyan<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The State Commission for the Protection of Economic Competition (SCPEC) is studying the advertising market, and, of course, the media field. \u00a0SCPEC member Hayk Karapetyan says the goal is to get a complete picture, and many areas of research emerge when there is a need for collecting additional information. The SCPEC will also meet with<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/viewpoint\/2020\/06\/26\/22417\/\"> Read the full article&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":22370,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viewpoint","author_posts-gegham-vardanyan"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22417"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22418,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22417\/revisions\/22418"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}