



{"id":1988,"date":"2012-06-04T08:11:49","date_gmt":"2012-06-04T08:11:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/media.am\/armenian-media-and-the-plight-of-homophobia\/"},"modified":"2020-07-21T17:14:08","modified_gmt":"2020-07-21T17:14:08","slug":"armenian-media-and-the-plight-of-homophobia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/vox-populi-en\/2012\/06\/04\/1988\/","title":{"rendered":"Armenian media and the plight of homophobia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Homosexuality and homophobia were among the biggest subjects for discussion in Yerevan throughout May, perhaps second only to elections and post-election coalition dealings. It all started with the burning of the DIY pub on May 8, followed by a level of celebration of diversity \u2013 including that of gender orientation \u2013 unprecedented in Armenia.<\/p>\n<p>The events were organized within the framework of \u201cDiversity Week\u201d, put together by Public Information and Need of Knowledge Armenia (PINK Armenia) and Women\u2019s Resource Center NGOs. Their objective: to raise awareness about diversity and tolerance issues in Armenia, based on fundamental human rights enshrined within the Armenian Constitution.<\/p>\n<p>The homophobic and ultranationalist outpour was shocking, albeit not too surprising.<\/p>\n<p>Multiple attacks on the DIY pub were the subjects of the first major wave of public debate, which played out not just in the traditional media, but also \u2013 and perhaps more lively \u2013 in the online social networks.&nbsp; It turned out, everyone, even people who had never heard of or been to the pub itself, had an opinion on what had happened.<\/p>\n<p>As strong symbols of tolerance and openness, many believed that the pub and its owner Tsomak signified all that is wrong with the Armenian society: the plight of globalization, immorality, demographic crisis, and, I\u2019m sure, had they had it their way, they would blame Armenia\u2019s economic troubles on LGBT persons as well.<\/p>\n<p>Although the majority of these discussions happened online, mainstream media outlets played an important role in encouraging the outpour of homophobia and sudden patriotism. Yerkir Media was among the foremost outlets, having undertaken that mission. And although it rejected <a href=\"http:\/\/www.yerkirmedia.am\/?act=news&amp;lan=hy&amp;id=7131\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">claims that it was intentionally inciting violence against LGBT<\/a> people, its editorial did somehow <a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/ozmYwJOJi4o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">come up with a term<\/a> \u201cDIY grouping\u201d (DIY khembravorum) and denounced the public statements made by an \u201caggressive minority\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The outlet <a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/uRq8ahf0p6g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">provided a platform to<\/a> \u2013 and thus, arguably legitimized the actions of \u2013 those having carried out the second attack against DIY (May 15), as well as held <a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/exB-rEM44iM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an amusing discussion with Karine Danielyan<\/a>, a biologist, who, in all seriousness, was making the argument that genetically modified foods might be the major \u201ccause\u201d behind the growing rates of homosexuality in the country.<\/p>\n<p><object style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" width=\"600\" height=\"350\" data=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/ozmYwJOJi4o&amp;feature\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\"><param name=\"data\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/ozmYwJOJi4o&amp;feature\"><param name=\"src\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/ozmYwJOJi4o&amp;feature\"><\/object><\/p>\n<p>It would really be wrong to single out Yerkir Media, however. Tert.am, for example, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tert.am\/am\/news\/2012\/05\/16\/akumb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ran an early story<\/a> that featured interviews with the inhabitants of DIY\u2019s surrounding buildings. Along with complaints about noise and immorality of the customers that attend the pubs in that neighborhood, one of the interviewees, Marat, noted that: \u201cIn general, there should be no such people within the Armenian nation. If you come watch them throughout the day, you too will see their orientations. We don\u2019t even know what they are doing, but their mere presence is unpleasant.\u201d This succinctly sums up the attitude of what seems to be the majority in the country on this issue.<\/p>\n<p>Most of the major news outlets featured stories that had homophobic elements in it: needless to say, a reflection of the general attitude among the greater public. Coupled with the nature of the media that thrives on conflict, as well as the political climate that could use some real distraction of the public from questions related to election fraud, the issue was blown out of its proportions and shed a little more light on the nature of the entire society.<\/p>\n<p>State officials and, certainly, religious representatives fuelled the fire further. Dashnaktsutyun MPs Artsvik<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/media.am\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/scale-large-370\/wysiwyg_imageupload\/4\/nazi_sign_diy_lara_aharonian_0.jpg\" alt=\"266\" title=\"Nazi sign on the wall of DIY pub &lt;br&gt; Credit: Lara Aharonian\" style=\"float: right;\" class=\"caption\"> Minasyan and Hrayr Karapetyan intervened to <a href=\"http:\/\/panorama.am\/am\/interviews\/2012\/05\/15\/minasyan-about-comak\/\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/panorama.am\/am\/interviews\/2012\/05\/15\/minasyan-about-comak\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">help bail out the initial attackers of <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/panorama.am\/am\/interviews\/2012\/05\/15\/minasyan-about-comak\/\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/panorama.am\/am\/interviews\/2012\/05\/15\/minasyan-about-comak\/\">D<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/panorama.am\/am\/interviews\/2012\/05\/15\/minasyan-about-comak\/\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/panorama.am\/am\/interviews\/2012\/05\/15\/minasyan-about-comak\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">I<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/panorama.am\/am\/interviews\/2012\/05\/15\/minasyan-about-comak\/\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/panorama.am\/am\/interviews\/2012\/05\/15\/minasyan-about-comak\/\">Y<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/panorama.am\/am\/interviews\/2012\/05\/15\/minasyan-about-comak\/\"><\/a>, noting that the latter acted along the principles of Armenia\u2019s \u201csocietal and national ideology\u201d and were right in doing so.&nbsp; Deputy Speaker of Parliament <a href=\"http:\/\/www.armenianow.com\/society\/38162\/diy_gay_lesbian_club_bomb_attack_yerevan_reactions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eduard Sharmazanov<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.armenianow.com\/society\/38162\/diy_gay_lesbian_club_bomb_attack_yerevan_reactions\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.armenianow.com\/society\/38162\/diy_gay_lesbian_club_bomb_attack_yerevan_reactions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> stated that<\/a> the hate crime was \u201cright and justified\u201d, while a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.panarmenian.net\/arm\/news\/108738\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">prominent priest endorsed the suggestion<\/a> that homosexuality is brought to Armenia by those who have lived abroad as well as by foreign-financed organizations.<\/p>\n<p>It was within such a climate that the Diversity March took place on May 21. Thanks to media misinformation, the march was confused with a \u201cgay parade\u201d and as such, was taken over by what was <a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/zH8UGwiUmqs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">supposedly<\/a> a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tert.am\/am\/news\/2012\/05\/22\/discussion-gay-parade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cspontaneous\u201d<\/a> counter-march by ultranationalist youth, that not only disrupted the march itself, but also brought about the cancellation of the entire series of events that had been planned for Diversity Week. As Tigran Kocharyan \u2013 a prominent blogger, Facebook personality, and seemingly, the prime organizer of the counter-demonstration \u2013<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tigran.kocharyan\/posts\/4069189133481\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> put it<\/a>: \u201cI wanted to write that there were no men among them [the initial marchers] for us to have a talk; then I was reminded who those people are and laughed at the thought.\u201d&nbsp; Kentron TV was perhaps the only one to provide a more complete and neutral coverage of the story on the day of the march, and yet, it seemed to have been in a minority too.<\/p>\n<p><object style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" width=\"600\" height=\"350\" data=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/-Sxv5YU4zYU&amp;feature\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\"><param name=\"data\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/-Sxv5YU4zYU&amp;feature\"><param name=\"src\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/-Sxv5YU4zYU&amp;feature\"><\/object><\/p>\n<p>And what was the outcome? The seemingly non-stop discussion of the issue did attract a lot of attention from the general public; however, it certainly did not \u201craise awareness\u201d about the human rights abuses and problems faced by the LGBT community in this country. Instead, it was falling on the ears of those who were already homophobic and predisposed to blame the LGBT for all the ills they see and experience.<\/p>\n<p>The media, instead of using this opportunity to better inform its audience on the core substance of the issue \u2013 intolerance and complete lack of critical thinking prevalent among the mass of the population \u2013 took the bait and simply regurgitated the misinformed and self-interested \u201copinions\u201d of various individuals that do and do not matter. The tiny openly LGBT community seemed to be the perfect distraction at a crucial time, taking up valuable attention and resources not just from the public, but from media organizations themselves.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yelena Osipova<\/strong><br \/><strong>Ph.D. student<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>School: Melkonian Educational Institute<br \/>University: American University, Washington, DC<br \/>Favorite book: \u201cNineteen eighty-four\u201d by George Orwell<br \/>Favorite movie: State of Play, and many others<br \/>Favorite music: depends on the mood<br \/>Favorite sports: swimming<br \/>Favorite quote: \u201cWell-behaved women seldom make history.\u201d &#8211; Laurel Thatcher Ulrich&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Homosexuality and homophobia were among the biggest subjects for discussion in Yerevan throughout May, perhaps second only to elections and post-election coalition dealings. It all started with the burning of the DIY pub on May 8, followed by a level of celebration of diversity \u2013 including that of gender orientation \u2013 unprecedented in Armenia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1989,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vox-populi-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1988"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1988\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23152,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1988\/revisions\/23152"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}