



{"id":19662,"date":"2020-02-22T17:48:30","date_gmt":"2020-02-22T17:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/media.am\/?p=19662"},"modified":"2020-02-22T17:58:16","modified_gmt":"2020-02-22T17:58:16","slug":"almost-original-dali-and-picasso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/verified\/2020\/02\/22\/19662\/","title":{"rendered":"Almost Original Dali and Picasso"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Soon the National Gallery will host an exhibition entitled <em>Dali and Picasso<\/em>. According to the organizers, about 260 works by legendary Spanish artists will be exhibited. All the works are from the collection of Alexander Shadrin, a Russian entrepreneur and art collector.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is the fourth-largest one among private collections,\u201d states the exhibition page in Facebook. There are already 15 thousand Facebook users interested in the event.<\/p>\n<p>The organizers have not mentioned the specific titles of the works to be exhibited.<\/p>\n<p>Media.am discovered that many of the items of Shadrin\u2019s collection were \u201calmost original Dali works.\u201d Actually, they are authorized copies mass-produced after the death of the painter.<\/p>\n<p>Who is Alexander Shadrin?<\/p>\n<p>Alexander Shadrin is the president of Russia-based <em>Art of the Nations<\/em> Foundation. The former teacher from Yekaterinburg started collecting art pieces after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Currently, his collection comprises a few hundred works, mostly by Salvador Dali and, to a lesser extent, Pablo Picasso.<\/p>\n<p>The collection has been mainly demonstrated in Russian regional museums in Khabarovsk, Crimea, Irkutsk, etc. For the past years, the collection has been also exhibited in Belarus, Lithuania, China and other countries.<\/p>\n<p>During those exhibitions, Shadrin often had to answer to the same question, \u201cIs this authentic?\u201d His answer was, \u201cWhile talking about authenticity, you should define the specific artwork\u2026 Information gaps may lead to producing copies \u2013 in that case nobody can tell the difference.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When an art critic asked a question about the authenticity of the art works during the exhibition in Kazan, Shadrin called her \u201cbiased.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI had invited experts from the Hermitage Museum to conduct workshops related to the art works from this collection. None of the experts from St. Petersburg had any doubts about the authenticity of the works,\u201d Shadrin states. He had donated one of the works of his collection to the Kazan museum, putting his signature next to Dali\u2019s.<\/p>\n<p>The significant part of the collection comprises sculptures that Shadrin has purchased from Dali Universe Foundation in Europe. Media.am researched on this organization to find out what type of artwork they sell.<\/p>\n<p>Are the works authentic?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">There is a real mess around the Dali heritage. For years, art critics have been trying to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1998\/03\/14\/books\/putting-some-order-to-all-the-dali-prints-both-real-and-fake.html\">put some order to his works<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">Actually, Dali himself has started the mess by authorizing the numerous editions of his prints. Over time, this practice has turned into international business.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">Beniamino Levi, an Italian entrepreneur and the President of Dali Universe, is one of the major players in this business. The media call him \u201ca philanthropist\u201d, just like Shadrin. At some point in his life, Levi was introduced to Salvador Dali who signed over the copyright of some of his works to him. Currently Levi produces and sells the authorized sculptural editions of Dali.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">De jure, the authorized editions are considered to be \u201coriginal.\u201d However, in some cases, hundreds of copies of some art works were created <span style=\"color: #121212; background: white;\">years after Dali\u2019s death.<\/span> The Guardian <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/artanddesign\/2011\/jun\/02\/the-almost-dali-trade\">mentions<\/a> that Levi\u2019s company produces the sculptures<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #121212; background: white;\">in &#8220;editions&#8221; of sometimes more than a thousand at a time. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #121212; background: white;\">The company claims that the sculptures are made from molds created by Dali. However, The Guardian points out that some sculptures are made based on Dali\u2019s sketches and paintings. Thus, they are quite different from the original concept. Moreover, the same sculpture can be made both in bronze and silver.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #121212; background: white;\">The company claims that the sculptures are made from molds created by Dali. However, The Guardian points out that some sculptures are made based on Dali\u2019s sketches and paintings. Thus, they are quite different from the original concept. Moreover, the same sculpture can be made both in bronze and silver.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-19651 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/alice-in-wonderland.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1456\" height=\"964\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/alice-in-wonderland.jpg 1456w, https:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/alice-in-wonderland-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/alice-in-wonderland-768x508.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/alice-in-wonderland-1024x678.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1456px) 100vw, 1456px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">Dali Universe responded to our inquiry about the prices of the sculptures. They state that the editions having several hundred copies cost 9000 to 38.000 EURO.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">The Guardian, in its, turn, states that <span style=\"color: #121212; background: white;\">it would cost no more than \u00a31,000 to manufacture such a sculpture, whereas the paintings of Dali are sold for millions of dollars at auctions.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">Sculptures for sale <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedaliuniverse.com\/en\/sculpture-for-sale\/sales\">can be found on the web site<\/a> of Dali Universe. The same items are presented on the web site of Alexander Shadrin\u2019s foundation. Interestingly, the dates of creation of Dali\u2019s original molds are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedaliuniverse.com\/en\/sculpture-for-sale\/sculptures#ref-253--Triumphant%20elephant\">mentioned<\/a> as sculpture creation dates in both sites.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">The National Gallery of Armenia refused to tell if it\u2019s the authorized editions that would be exhibited in Yerevan. We got no response to our written inquiry within five working days, as stipulated by the law.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">These mass-produced editions made of various materials can hardly be called \u201coriginal\u201d artwork. Art critics consider such copies to be \u201calmost Dali.\u201d Despite the fact that they are legally considered to be \u201coriginal editions,\u201d Dali has not played any role in the process of their creation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">Alexander Shadrin\u2019s collection comprises dozens of such \u201calmost Dali\u201d works that will be exhibited in the National Gallery from March 7 to April 16.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">Karine Ghazaryan<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Soon the National Gallery will host an exhibition entitled Dali and Picasso. According to the organizers, about 260 works by legendary Spanish artists will be exhibited. All the works are from the collection of Alexander Shadrin, a Russian entrepreneur and art collector. \u201cThis is the fourth-largest one among private collections,\u201d states the exhibition page in<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/verified\/2020\/02\/22\/19662\/\"> Read the full article&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":188,"featured_media":19650,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-verified","author_posts-karine-ghazaryan"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/188"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19662"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19664,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19662\/revisions\/19664"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}